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<=KNEC diploma in ICT module 1 structured programming past paper: July 2019
A student created a program using C language, identify an escape sequence he could use to format the output as a table
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Questions List:
1.
Outline two advantages of using assembly language to create a program
2.
Distinguish between procedural and non-procedural programming languages
3.
Explain two reasons that would make a programmer to opt for top-down design when developing a program
4.
Assuming pascal programming language, evaluate the following expression; Y = sqr(a) + b * c mod 4 / d Given that a = 4; b = 6 , c = 10, and d= 3.
5.
A technical institute allocates hostels to students on first come first served basis. A student first registers for term, pays fees and then applies for a hostel room. A room is allowed to students who meet this criteria. Draw a flowchart to represent the logic in the narrative
6.
Explain the term user-defined data type as used in programming
7.
A programmer created a program for a hospital to store patient details as a single entity consisting of : PatientNo, Patient_Name, Gender and Age. I)Identify the most appropriate data structure the programmer could have used II)Using pascal language declare a data structure that could be used to store this data
8.
Outline three operations that may be carried out on a stack data structure
9.
Distinguish between queue and linked list data structure
10.
Table 1 shows the criteria used by Tusome Technical Institute to award grades to students. Use it to answer the question that follows Write a program in C language that would prompt a user to enter the points obtained by a student. The program then displays the corresponding grade. Use switch statement
11.
Explain two characteristics of an algorithm
12.
Write an algorithm that could be used to implement a quick sort
13.
Write a program in C language that would prompt a user to enter an integer. The program then checks whether the integer entered is a prime number or not and displays an appropriate message
14.
Write a program in Pascal language that prompts a user to enter a positive integer. The program then computes the sum of all integers from zero to the integer
15.
Outline two types of utility programs used in program translation
16.
A student created a program that could write data into a file. Describe three file organization techniques he could have used
17.
The following is a C language program. Study and use it to answer the question that follows:
18.
describe the term comment as used in Pascal programming language
19.
Figure 1 shows the floor area of a rectangular room that has been fitted with a circular carpet. Use it to answer the question that follows: Write a program in pascal language to compute the area not covered by the carpet
20.
Explain the term module as used in programming
21.
State two differences between a function and a procedure as used in pascal programming language
22.
Write a pseudocode that could be used to sort items in a list using bubble sort technique
23.
Outline the use of each of the following C language file functions (4 mks) i) putc() ii)fprintf()
24.
Write a program in C language that could be used to generate the following output 4 4 5 4 5 6
25.
Outline two reasons for using data structures in a program
26.
Describe two types of documents that could be included in a new program
27.
Distinguish between writeln() and write() functions as used in pascal
28.
A program prompts a user to enter the code “1234” in order to log in to a system. If the entered code is correct a message “Welcome” is displayed otherwise a message “The code is incorrect” is displayed. The program allows upto a maximum of three entries. Write a program in Pascal language that could be used to implement this logic
29.
Explain the use of each of the following reserved words in structured programming i) break ii) Continue;
30.
Distinguish between realloc and free functions as used in C programming language
31.
Outline two advantages of merge sort algorithm
32.
Figure 2 shows a list of data items in a data structure. Use it to answer the question that follows. Describe the data structure depicted in the figure.
33.
Write a program in Pascal language that could be used to create a two by two and enter values into the array
34.
State two ways other than comments through which a programmer could make a program more understandable
35.
A student created a program using C language, identify an escape sequence he could use to format the output as a table
36.
Outline the meaning of each of the following escape sequences as used in C programming language
37.
Outline two types of errors that one could encounter when working with a stack
38.
. Table 2 shows the criteria used by a county government to allocate bursaries to students . Use it to answer the question that follows. Write a program in Pascal language that would prompt a user to enter the status of a student. The program then outputs the amount allocated to the student. Use nested if statement
39.
. Table 2 shows the criteria used by a county government to allocate bursaries to students . Use it to answer the question that follows. Write a program in Pascal language that would prompt a user to enter the status of a student. The program then outputs the amount allocated to the student. Use nested if statement