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<=KNEC Craft Certificate in ICT module 1 Basic Electronics past paper: November 2016 with video(s)
Simplify each of the following number operations giving your answer in decimal equivalent:
(i)
2234
8
+
1567
8
(ii)
2116
8
-
1717
8
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Questions List:
1.
Define each of the following terms as used in computers: a) Memory cell b) Memory wall
2.
With the aid of a sketch, outline a closed circuit of three resistors in parallel (R1, R2, R3) and a voltage supply Vs.
3.
Explain two limitations of a BCD number systems.
4.
Using 1’s complement, evaluate
1000
1001
2
-
1010
1111
2
5.
Determine the decimal equivalent for each of the following number systems. a)
B
C
8
16
b)
101
111
8
6.
Explain each of the following terms as used in BCD number systems: a) Most significant bit b) Least significant bit
7.
A conductor wire of length 24m has a resistance of 16 and conductivity of
3.2
×
10
Ὠ
-
1
m
-
1
. The cross sectional area of a conductor wire is
3.2
x
10
-
2
. resistivity of
4.0
×
10
-
4
Ὠ
m
and resistance of
8.0
×
10
-
2
Ὠ. Determine the: a) Conductivity of the wire b) Length of the wire in m
8.
Calculate each of the following binary arithmetic: a)1000 1110 + 1100 1111 b) 1011 0001 – 1010 1000
9.
Draw the truth table for the logic fate in figure 1
10.
With aid of a sketch, outline the PN junction diode showing the flow of current and depletion region formation.
11.
Explain two advantages of DVDs over CD-ROMs.
12.
Differentiate between photo diode and light emitting diode.
13.
Determine the BCD equivalent of the following excess-3 code; 1100 1001 1010 1101
14.
Determine the resistance of each of the following resistors. I. Brown,red,blue,no colour band. II. Green, violet, white, gold
15.
Figure 2 shows symbols used for voltage sources. Identify each symbol labelled (i), (ii),(iii), (iv), (v) and (vi)
16.
Explain two characteristics of a neutron of an atom.
17.
Using BCD, determine 432 + 357 , giving the answer in excess-3
18.
Represent the logic gates in figure 3 using a truth table.
19.
Figure 4 represents a sawtooth wave generated on a CRT. Based computer screens. Outline the parts labelled (I), (II), (III) and (IV)
20.
A circuit with a resistance of 40Ὠ is connected to a voltage of 160V. Determine the: (I) Current (A) (II) Conductance (G)
21.
Simplify each of the following number operations giving your answer in decimal equivalent: (i)
2234
8
+
1567
8
(ii)
2116
8
-
1717
8
22.
List four types of capacitors
23.
Differentiate between magnetic semiconductor and organic semiconductor materials.
24.
Using k-map. Simplify the function.
∑
(3,8,12,13,15)
25.
The curtains in a house is controlled by four light inlets W, X, Y, and Z. The curtains are drawn up whenever W and X are in different positions. When Y is low, the curtain is drawn up, on condition that Z is high. Draw a truth table to represent this information.
26.
Outline three domestic DC installations.
27.
Using the laws of Boolean algebra, evaluate:
28.
Explain two challenges that could be experienced while using flash memory
29.
With aid of sketches in each case. Outline the symbols of each of the following resistors: (i) Fixed resistor (ii) Variable resistor (iii) Rheostat (iv) potentiometer